Prime Minister Imran Khan on Monday urged the Ulema and Islamic scholars of Pakistan to play their role in Pakistan's "intellectual revolution" and … Prime Minister Koizumi set up and chaired a new Intellectual Property Strategy Council, of which I was appointed a member, and made clear that an IP strategy was to be a key part of an overall national strategy, aimed at making Japan an IP-based nation. That is the price one has to pay for being an intellectual. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party has also established a committee on IP strategy, to contribute both to discussions at the IP Strategy Headquarters and to the implementation of the IP Strategic Program. Industrial Revolution. All these initiatives have contributed to creating a strong mechanism driving Japan towards its goal of becoming a top IP-based nation. First, we should be clear about our mission, i.e. Those frustrated with the Qing government joined under the leadership of the anti-Qing activist SUN Yat-sen to stage a revolution. Country Focus: IP Revolution – How Japan Formulated a National IP Strategy June 2007 by Mr. Hisamitsu Arai Hisamitsu Arai played a central role in formulating and implementing the national strategy which aims to make Japan a “top intellectual property-based nation.” A strategy to disseminate ideas about reform could help to create the culture that is needed to support markets and evidence-based policy-making. But the transformation cannot happen incrementally or one project at a time. The cognitive revolution (Bandura, 1969, 1977, ... (1938–), was among the prime movers during those breakthrough years, 13 and she worked with pioneers in Europe and Japan to help create an international scholarly profile for the new discipline. China: An intellectual revolution In September 1915 Chen Duxiu (Ch’en Tu-hsiu), who had studied in Japan and France, founded Xinqingnian (“New Youth”) magazine to oppose Yuan’s imperial ambitions and to regenerate the country’s youth. The Tokyo District Court ruled that the company should pay Dr. Nakamura some US$180 million (the sum he had sought), although he could have requested half the estimated company profits on the invention (US$1,200 million). Under this arrangement, imports in many countries are effectively subsidized by an overvalued exchange rate, while the domestic financial system lends to the government to finance lucrative import activities for the benefit of a few elites. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WIPO concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. At least a half dozen major changes are associated with the war. 1911: Mao, now seventeen, watched as the Revolution of 1911 erupted in China. Most recently, Japan’s focus has shifted to the contribution it can make to the international community through sharing its knowledge and the results of innovation, as well as by addressing the global threat posed by counterfeiting and piracy. From the genesis of time, science has existed. In the MENA region, protests are a relatively new way to push for accountability. Rather, the givenness of society, radically challenged in their very different ways This is what you need to know to get a coronavirus vaccine in Japan, Japan gives first COVID-19 vaccinations to Tokyo health workers, After four years of Trump, some scientists are treading into politics, Powerful magnitude 7.3 earthquake jolts Tohoku area. One particularly egregious obstacle to reform are those who hold exclusive import licenses for consumer products. Confucian thought was long influential in Japan and much later Greek thought has not been without consequence, no such profound intellectual conception stands at the beginning of the Japanese tradition. Interviews with employees at research institutes and factories indicated that the processing of patent applications by the JPO was too slow and onerous. MENA countries need wholesale reform to rebalance the role of the state and its protected firms and workers with that of a largely informal market. ... 2 Intellectual Context. Intellectual revolutions 1. J. t. e. The Meiji Restoration (明治維新, Meiji Ishin), referred to at the time as the Honorable Restoration (御一新, Goisshin), and also known as the Meiji Renovation, Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was an event that restored practical imperial rule to the Empire of Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji. INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS THAT DEFINED SOCIETY 2. Nowadays, the competitiveness of a state depends to a large extent on how well it manages these intangible assets. IP education at university level was reinforced by including IP law courses in the curricula of more than 70 colleges and by setting up specialized IP post-graduate courses. Urgent action was required, especially as Japan was struggling to recover from a long economic slump – the so-called “lost decade” of the 1990s. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WIPO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Discuss how the ideas postulated by Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud contributed to the spark of scientific revolution 2. The international community thus should focus on cultivating independent think tanks, of which there are few in the region, owing to government policies to discourage or ban them. In his annual address to the Diet (Parliament) in February 2002, the then Prime Minister Koizumi said: “Japan already possesses some of the best patents and other IP in the world. Rabah Arezki, chief economist of the World Bank’s Middle East and North Africa region, is incoming chief economist and vice president of economic governance and knowledge management at the African Development Bank. The new demand for accountability once again opens the door for change. For a while, those lobbying against reforms — particularly the entrenched nomenklatura – succeeded in preventing the kind of bold and inclusive measures that were needed. This report discusses the information revolution in the Asia-Pacific region and its likely course over the next five to ten years. Each year, the Headquarters evaluated progress then updated and expanded the IP Strategic Program for the following year. This publication is not intended to reflect the views of the Member States or the WIPO Secretariat. On appeal, the parties settled out of court in 2005 and Dr. Nakamura accepted US$8 million in return for transferring the patent rights to Nichia. LEARNING OUTCOME • Articulate ways by which society is transformed by science and technology. We expect to start reaping the rewards of this effort. Japan, traditionally an object of Chinese scorn, was fast becoming a military, political, and economic menace. Japan’s long recession at that time was blamed by many people on the financial system and banks; however, the weakness of industry and its lack of competitiveness was also responsible1. The full length version is available on the website of the WIPO Worldwide Academy. The kind of renewal that is needed will require decentralized decision-making, underpinned by a change in social attitudes about individual risk-taking. While some have made more progress than others, all continue to face a wide range of economic and political challenges. The situation in the MENA region resembles that of the Soviet bloc in the 1980s. Objectives. The ideas and tendencies that arose out of the movement have determined the subsequent course of Chinese history. Fomenting intellectual revolution in the ... - The Japan Times For personal use only. The writings encouraged a social revolution and challenged traditional Confucian values of familial bonds and deference to authority. The private sector in most MENA countries is chronically anemic, and the politicization of employment has effectively disenfranchised many young people, triggering an explosion of angry street protests. Striking such a balance requires sensitivity and flexibility in sculpting and applying government IP policies. Under Japanese patent law, patent rights belong to researchers even if the invention is made in the course of their employment. Under the slogan – Intellectual property: powering Japan to the top by 2010, the Forum published in January 2002 a list of 100 suggestions plus a ten-year action plan. Computer technology is at the root of this change, and continuing advancements in that technology seem to ensure that this revolution would touch the lives of people. I hope that Japan will continue to develop as a good model of a harmonious and balanced innovative society, anchored by a supple, forward-looking and strategically-based IP system. A top-down approach to renewing the social contract will not work. Revolution in Development: Mexico and the Governance of the Global Economy (University of California Press, 2021) uncovers the surprising influence of post-revolutionary Mexico on the twentieth century's most important international economic institutions.. The Law was intended “to promote measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of IP in a focused and planned manner.” This included clarifying the responsibilities of the State, local governments, universities, and business enterprises etc. In 2002, Japan had dropped to 27th place, its lowest ever, on the IMD global competitiveness rating (IMD 2004, p. 290). “Second, the public should demand for such high standards in academics and thinkers, only then will our intellectual movement be reliable and powerful enough to support reforms in a peaceful manner. 2013.05. 1. I will set as one of our national goals that the results of research activities and creative endeavors are translated into IP [rights] that are strategically protected and utilized so that we can enhance the international competitiveness of Japanese industries.”  This was the first specific mention of IP in a Prime Minister’s keynote address in the history of Japan. It became a critical mouthpiece and outlet for the new intellectual thought emerging around the May Fourth period. 1. The WIPO Magazine is intended to help broaden public understanding of intellectual property and of WIPO’s work, and is not an official document of WIPO. An outline IP Strategy was prepared and, in November 2002, a Basic Law on Intellectual Property was enacted. With the support of a broad-based constituency, political leaders might then find the courage both to initiate change and hold a now-weakened oligarchy at bay. Mechanisms to protect IP rights continue to evolve but, at the same time, must retain the delicate balance between the interests of rights-holders and those of society at large. Dr. Shuji Nakamura, winner of the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize, surprised the world in 1993 when he demonstrated bright-blue LEDs. It is always interwoven in the society. The first action plan, or “IP Strategic Program,” approved by the IP Strategy Headquarters in July 2003, contained some 270 proposals for legislative and institutional reform. The Forum’s work began to attract the interest of some politicians. Local authorities and public administrators routinely avoid accountability, while, behind the scenes, the status quo is maintained by powerful insiders who benefit from rents on, say, oil revenues, or from monopoly positions in key sectors. But, eventually, elites’ failure to adapt led to a full-scale political collapse, finally enabling a transformation of the system. In the area of commercial exploitation of IP rights, amendments to the Business Trust Law in December 2004 allowed rights-holders to use their IP as collateral to raise start-up funds for new businesses. Sorry, but your browser needs Javascript to use this site. CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland. The main economic obstacles fall into two general categories: opaque ownership structures and firms’ inability to enter or exit markets easily. The largest industry association in Japan, Keidanren, also set up an IP committee with strong support from President Mitarai, the CEO of Canon and a member of the IP Strategy Headquarters. (Jpn). 1981;27(2):131-156. (Photo: Millennium Technology Prize). Most important, MENA countries need a domain for independent economic-policy debate. The term “industrial revolution” is a succinct catchphrase to describe a historical period, starting in 18 th-century Great Britain, where the pace of change appeared to speed up. This is necessary for building a dynamic but stable constituency in support of deeper, more inclusive reform whenever the opportunity opens up. Why is Japan so intrigued by the audio app Clubhouse? They included radical measures to speed up patent examination; the creation of the High Court of Intellectual Property; and the reinforcement of anti-counterfeiting and piracy measures. Hisamitsu Arai played a central role in formulating and implementing the national strategy which aims to make Japan a “top intellectual property-based nation.” This article is excerpted from Mr. Arai’s latest book, Intellectual Property Revolution, published (in Japanese) by Kadokawa Publishing Corporation, Tokyo, in September 2006. The second case was a patent lawsuit filed by an inventor, Dr. Nakamura, against his former employer, the Nichia chemical company, over his claim for “appropriate” remuneration for his contribution to the invention of a blue light-emitting diode (LED), that had excellent market potential. If you're not sure how to activate it, please refer to this site. Similar to the experience in Europe, there is no comprehensive regulation of AI in Japan at this time. Dr. Nakamura’s case became a test case in establishing guidelines on “appropriate” remuneration. China, humiliated in the Opium Wars of the mid-19th century, was never colonized but lost substantial economic and political sovereignty as European nations, the U.S., and Japan established treaty ports and spheres of influence in the country, factors which fueled the first revolution in Asia in the 20th century, the Republican Revolution of 1911.